The IPM Approach To Gardening – An Organic Gardening How To
Your once bountiful garden has been invaded by pests intent on devouring everything they can get their
grubby little hands on. Maybe your spider mites treatment isn’t working, bacteria has infected a number of your plants, or even bigger pests such as rabbits or deer and have decided to feast upon your luscious fruits and vegetables. No matter what the pest is there are a number of measures you can take to save your garden without using harsh chemicals and pesticides or other invasive methods.
The Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences offers one such approach to pest control, it’s called Integrated Pest Management or IPM for short. This first step is identification. It may go without saying but to know how to get rid of a pest you first have to know what it is. The preventative measures used against insects are not going to be the same against mammals or other species.
The next step is Prevention and Exclusion. What this means is preventing invasive pests from showing up in the first place by eliminating their foods sources and water supplies by fixing leaky plumbing, cleaning your kitchen, making sure garbage is securely wrapped. This also means caulking any cracks and making sure pests have no way to enter your home.
Another preventative measure is to add coffee grounds to your garden. Not only do coffee grounds add nitrogen to the soil they are also acidic and can raise the PH of the soil to plant friendly levels. These grounds can also repel many pests such as slugs and deer. Introducing strong scents, such as scented soap and cheap perfume, is one method that can deter larger pests. In addition to adding coffee and strong scents to your garden you can also bring in some of the pest’s natural predators, such as spiders and some snakes, to reduce the pest population.
All the preventative measures in the world can’t save your garden if you don’t adhere to the next step in the IPM approach, Monitoring. You need to keep an eye on any new infestations or pests so you can stop them before they do extensive damage to your garden. One way to do this is to place traps and to keep a detailed document concerning where and when problems occur.
Lastly, Multiple Tactics, especially non-chemical tactics if possible, is the last step to maintaining a healthy garden. See what works best for your garden through trial and error and apply these measures accordingly.
The Integrated Pest Management approach focuses on preventing pest problems. This long term process is more environmentally friendly than spray based approach and as a result can reduce the need to use pesticides. If pesticides are needed than it is important to use organic ones that won’t contaminate the water supply, do even more damage to your plants, or do harm directly via exposure to toxic chemicals. Until next time from the Organic Gardening How To Blog…






